Official Coach Handbook • 11 Verified Terms

Volleyball Terminology & Vocabulary

The comprehensive lexicon of volleyball vocabulary, technical mechanics, offensive & defensive systems, and gym-floor slang used by elite collegiate, club, and national team coaches.

Showing 11 terms starting with O

Off-Blocker

The front-row player at the net on the side opposite the opponent's attack who drops off the net to help defend tips, roll shots, and dig coverage.

Coaching & Court Usage
“The off-blocker must drop ten feet off the net into the court ready to dig short angles.”

Off-Speed Hit

An intentional attacking touch hit with reduced velocity, such as a roll shot or controlled placement, designed to catch deep defenders leaning backward.

Coaching & Court Usage
“When caught out-of-system, a smart off-speed hit deep into Zone 1 keeps the pressure on their defense.”

Offside Block

The front-row blocker positioned on the net opposite from where the opponent's attack is taking place, responsible for dropping off to defend tips and roll shots.

Coaching & Court Usage
“When their outside hits, our right-side blocker must drop off the net as the offside blocker to pick up the cut shot.”

Opposite

The versatile hitter who plays opposite the setter in the rotation, responsible for anchoring the right-pin block against opponent outside hitters and attacking from both front and back rows.

Coaching & Court Usage
“Our opposite shut down their top outside hitter with three straight solo blocks.”

Out of System

An offensive situation arising from an imperfect pass or dig that forces the setter to set a high, predictable ball from well off the net.

Coaching & Court Usage
“Great teams excel in out of system transition by manufacturing smart high-hands wipes.”

Outside Hitter

A primary attacker positioned at the left pin (Zone 4) who handles a high volume of in-system and out-of-system attacks while playing a major role in serve receive.

Coaching & Court Usage
“Our outside hitter carries the heavy load on out-of-system balls and must be terminal from both front and back rows.”

Overhand Pass

Playing the ball with both hands open and fingers relaxed above forehead level to set or pass the ball with accuracy; also known as an overhead pass or set.

Coaching & Court Usage
“Use an overhand pass on high free balls to accelerate your team's transition tempo.”

Overhand Serve

Striking the tossed ball with an open hand above shoulder height; the standard serving motion for float, topspin, and jump serves.

Coaching & Court Usage
“A consistent high toss in front of your hitting shoulder is the key to an accurate overhand serve.”

Overlap

An illegal rotational alignment fault where a player is out of positional order relative to adjacent teammates at the instant the server contacts the ball.

Coaching & Court Usage
“Check your positioning relative to the middle before the serve to prevent an overlap violation.”

Overpass

An inaccurate pass or dig that crosses directly over the net plane to the opponent's side, often leading to an immediate opponent kill or joust.

Coaching & Court Usage
“Stay disciplined on tough jump serves to avoid giving up an easy overpass kill at the net.”

Overset

An unintentional set that travels across the net plane into the opponent's court, often giving the opposing front-row player an uncontested kill.

Coaching & Court Usage
“The setter missed her location and delivered an overset that was immediately hammered down.”